Just keep in mind that if the length of the board size is more than 20 feet then you need to use a more expensive type of lvl board and not a traditional pine board for this longer length.
How to support 20 foot roof.
Weather you re building a shed roof or adding a dormer to your second story it is important to choose the proper size rafter.
The steeper the roof the more expensive the trusses get because the longer the boards get and the more roof area increases.
Per square foot for northern areas of the u s.
Multiply the load per square foot by the total area of the roof.
I have a span of 26 feet.
Multiplied by 40 pounds per square foot equals 8 000 pounds.
Minimum roof loading is 20 lb sq.
Feet more in presence of snow.
On some roof trusses the 2 top chords extend down over the edges of the bottom chord creating a built in overhang.
If an example roof is 10 feet by 20 feet the total area is 200 square feet.
The vertical rise of the top chord per 12 horizontal inches is the roof pitch or slope.
Multiply the loading per square foot by the area in square feet of the surface which the beams will be supporting.
Large 8 x 8 posts are necessary for the use of supporting a porch roof.
This number represents the total load that your roof must carry.
If you think you d prefer an overhang style truss adjust the measurements for your top chords accordingly.
For larger porches such as wrap around porches you will want to make sure that the support is more than you need.
For a 20 foot span wood beam needs to be minimum 18 inches deep.
For example 4 12 pitch means 4 inches of rise in 12 inches of run.
The larger the roof is the more support that you are going to need.
Almost any wood will do the same geometry of beam or truss is the important thing.
I want to know if i take 2x4 s and routed 2 1 2 in channels the length of the 2x4 and used 1 2 inch x 5 inch plywood sandwiched between will support the 26 foot span of roof read more.
Your top chords can protrude beyond the bottom chord anywhere from 1 3 feet 0 30 0 91 m.
Calculate the weight the beam must support.
For rooms which are heavily frequented it may be 50 lbs.
There are several variables to consider when determining the proper rafter size.
Better design with truss 2 feet deep or more depending on snow load.
This sizing guide for roof rafters will help determine what you need for your small project.